カリブラコア
Flora of Mikawa
ナス科 Solanaceae カリブラコア属
別 名 | カリブリコアハイブリッド |
中国名 | 小花矮牵牛 xiao hua ai qian niu |
英 名 | calibrachoa hybrids. , seashore petunia , trailing petunia, mini petunia , million bells |
学 名 | Calibrachoa × hybrida |
花 期 | 4~10月 |
高 さ | 10~30㎝ |
生活型 | 1年草、多年草 |
生育場所 | 栽培種 |
分 布 | 外来種 南アメリカ、北アメリカ原産 |
撮 影 | 西尾市 17.6.20 |
カリブラコア属はペチュニア属に含められていたが、遺伝子研究により、染色体数が異なり、2005年にペチュニア属から分けられることになった。このため、広義にはペチュニア類に含められることもあり、trailing
petuniaとか mini petuniaと呼ばれる。カリブラコア属は 2n = 18 , ペチュニア属 は 2n = 14 である。カリブラコア属の園芸種はCalibrachoa
× hybrida カリブリコアハイブリッドがほとんどである。日本のサントリーが19980年代にハイブリッドを作り出し、1990年代に最初の園芸種(Million
BellsR serie Suntory 1992)が出されたのがきっかけとなっている。現在では非常に多くの園芸種が作り出されている。また、カリブラコア属とペチュニア属とのハイブリッドも作り出されている。
カリブラコア属はペチュニア属に入れられていたが、遺伝子研究により、染色体数が異なり、2005年にペチュニア属から分けられることになった。 (カリブラコア属は = 2n = 2x = 18 , ペチュニア属 = 2n = 2x = 14
1年草(Calibrachoa parviflora , Calibrachoa pygmea )又は短命の常緑多年草又は亜低木。1年草種と多年草種は交雑できない。1年草のCalibrachoa parviflora , Calibrachoa pygmeaは種子の表面の微細構造が異なり隔壁が波状。また、3種を除き、蜜蜂媒介の自家不和合(self-incompatible)である。Calibrachoa sendtneriana とCalibrachoa serrulataは鳥媒介、Calibrachoa pygmeaはスズメガ媒介である。腺毛がある。茎は平伏~傾伏して広がる性質があり、節から根を出す。腋生の枝は短く、葉が多い。葉は互生又は対生、±ほぼ無柄。花は小さいペチュニア型、直径2.5~3㎝。咢片は長さ3~6㎜、果時に11㎜以下、楕円形~狭倒卵形。花冠は漏斗形又は高坏(たかつき)形=トランペット形、長さ1.8~2.5㎝。
世界に28種あり、南アメリカ(ブラジル東南部、ウルグアイ、アルゼンチン、パラグアイ、チリ,
メキシコ、北アメリカ)に分布する。
【ペチュニアとの相違】
花が小さく、直径2.5~3㎝ ペチュニアは普通、この2~3倍。
花が長く続き、どしゃぶりの雨の中でも咲く。ペチュニアは1年草であるが、カリブラコアは温暖な気候の野生では多年草であり、ときに低木状になり、茎が木質になる。野生のペチュニアは花色が白、紫色、赤色に限られ、150年の栽培歴史により、多色になっているが、カリブラコアは今では色がさらに増えている。28種の野生種は虹色の全てをもつ。ハイブリッドによりさらに色の範囲が広がっている。ペチュニアではきれいなオレンジ色や濃い黄色のものがなかったがカリブラコアにはある。カリブラコアは耐寒性がペチュニアより強く、秋にも咲く。
【カリブラコア属の種】28種
Calibrachoa caesia (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa calycina (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa cordifolia Stehmann & L.W.Aguiar
Calibrachoa dusenii (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa eglandulata Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa elegans (Miers) Stehmann & Semir:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある(atropurpurea)
Calibrachoa ericifolia (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa excellens (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある
Calibrachoa felipponei (Sandwith) Stehmann
Calibrachoa hassleriana (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa heterophylla (Sendtn.) Wijsman:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある
Calibrachoa linearis (Hook.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa linoides (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa macrodactylon (Sm. & Downs) Wijsman
Calibrachoa micrantha (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa missionica Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa paranensis (Dusen) Wijsman
Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy :self-compatible , 1年草、Calibrachoa pygmea以外と交雑不可。花は小輪
Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmann:花冠に網目の脈がある
Calibrachoa pygmea (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman:1年草 , スズメガ媒花(hawkmoths)、Calibrachoa parviflora以外と交雑不可
Calibrachoa regnellii (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa rupestris (Dusen) Wijsman
Calibrachoa scabridula (C.V.Morton) Stehmann
Calibrachoa sellowiana (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa sendtneriana (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir:鳥媒花(melittophilous)hummingbird pollination
Calibrachoa serrulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir:鳥媒花hummingbird pollination
Calibrachoa spathulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa thymifolia (A.St.Hil.) Stehmann & Semir
synonym Calibrachoa humilis (R.E. Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
ブラジル、ウルグアイ、アルゼンチン北部に分布する。多年草、亜低木、傾伏し、高さ20~30㎝、茎は腺毛があり、節間は長さ1.5~10㎜。葉は長さ5~12(~18)㎜、幅2~5(~8)㎜、無柄、若い葉芽は直立する。葉身は卵形、先は鋭形、両面に腺毛があり、下面では一次脈だけが目立ち、基部にたこ(callosity)があり、成葉では明瞭、腋生する小さい葉の束はほとんど無いか全くない。花柄は長さ9~26㎜、腺毛がある。咢は腺毛があり、咢筒は類鐘形、咢片は長さ3~6㎜、三角状披針形。花冠は筒状、漏斗形、筒部は長さ8~11.5㎜、黄色、のど部は黄紫色、拡大部は直径15~25㎜、白色、ときに紫色、紫色やはっきりしたパープルの脈があり、裂片は鈍形、ときに先が切れ込み又はとがる。雄しべは3段になり、花糸は花冠筒部の基部につき、無毛または大きい対には少数の毛状突起がある。葯は長さ約1㎜。子房は長さ1.2~1.5㎜、楕円形。花柱は長さ4.5~6㎜、わずかに曲がり、やや先が太くなる。柱頭は頭状、太くなる。蒴果は長さ4~6㎜、幅3~5㎜、球状卵形、果時の果柄は反り返る。種子は長さ約1㎜、楕円形、網目がある。
2 Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy ヒメツクバネアサガオ
synonym :Petunia parviflora Juss. ヒメツクバネアサガオ
USAやオーストラリアに帰化している
1年草又は短命の多年草、マット形になり、高さ15㎝以下、節から根を出し、密に小さな腺毛があり、粘る。葉は長楕円状線形~へら形、長さ5~12㎜、無柄、ややン多肉、不快臭がある。花柄は長さ1~2㎜。咢は長さ5~6㎜、咢片は線状へら形、内咢片は膜質、分離。花冠は漏斗形、咢はわずかに突き出し、咢片は長さ約5~9㎜、帯ピンク色~青紫色。拡大部は浅裂する。雄しべは花冠筒部につく。花糸は長さ3~4㎜。葯は長さ0.5㎜。花柱は長さ3~4㎜、先が曲がる。蒴果は長さ3~5㎜、咢片からはるかに突き出る。種子は類球形、幅約0.3㎜、紫褐色。
Calibrachoa parviflora 'Wescacandy' (PBR)
3 Calibrachoa × hybrida カリブリコア(カリブリコアハイブリッド)
カリブリコアはヨーロッパには200年前に導入されていたが、そのポテンシャルを引き出すことができなかった。日本のサントリーが19980年代にハイブリッドを作り出し、1990年代に最初の園芸種(Million BellsR serie Suntory 1992)が出された。現在では非常に多くの園芸種が作り出されている。
英名はtrailing petunia , mini petunia , Million bells
多年草、しばしば1年草又は2年草。這って広がり、細かく多数分枝する。成長して高さ約7㎝、幅20~60㎝。葉は常緑、腺毛があり、粘り、淡緑色~オリーブ緑色、小さい披針状卵形、長さ2~3㎝、幅0.7㎝以下。花期は晩春~霜時、花は多数つき、夏に最も多い。花は小さく、直径2.5~3㎝、花冠は筒部があり、先が5裂し、裂片の縁は2裂し、蕾では花冠が捻じれる。色は単色、2色、クリーム色、黄色、橙黄色、キンレンカ色(nasturtium)、ブロンズ色、ピンク色、サーモンピンク色、マゼンタ色、チェリーレッド色、赤銅色(coppery red)、モーブ色、紫色、濃色の脈があり、のど部の底はしばしば黄色になる。ペチュニアやサフィニアより耐乾性が強い。サフィニアSurfiniasはカリブラコアとペチュニア(主にPetunia axillaris , Petunia integrifolia , Petunia violacea)との様々なハイブリッドである。
品種)
A '01c-j-4' ,
【 (Aloha Series) Aloha Double Lavender = 'Duealdublav' (PBR) , Aloha Double Strawberry = 'Duealdubstra' (PBR) , Aloha Gold = 'Duealgo' (PBR) , Aloha Hot Orange = 'Duealhotor' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Cherry = 'Duealkocher' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Madarin = 'Duealkomand' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Mango = 'Duealkomango' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Midnight Blue = 'Duealkomidbu' (PBR) , Aloha Midnight Purple = 'Duealmidpu' (PBR) , Aloha Neon 09 = 'Duealneon9' (PBR) , Aloha Neon 2011 = 'Duealne011' (PBR) , Aloha Purple = 'Duealpur' (PBR) , Aloha Purple Sky = 'Duealpursky' (PBR) (Aloha Series) , Aloha Red = 'Duealred' (PBR) , Aloha Red Fox , Aloha Royal White = 'Duealroywi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Hot Pink = 'Duealtihotpi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Lychee = 'Duealtily' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Mango = 'Duealtiman' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Orange = 'Duealtior' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Soft Pink = 'Duealtisopi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Strawberry = 'Duealtistraw' (PBR) , Aloha Yellow = 'Duealyel' (PBR) 】 ,
B Balcabango' , 'Balcabcher' (PBR) , 'Balcabdebu' (PBR) , 'Balcabdepy' (PBR) , 'Balcabhopi' (PBR) , 'Balcabimred' (PBR) , 'Balcablav' (PBR) , 'Balcablitpi' (PBR) , 'Balcabpea' (PBR) , 'Balcabpiken' (PBR) , 'Balcabplo' , 'Balcabpurim' (PBR) , 'Balcabpurp' , 'Balcabred' (PBR) , 'Balcabrite' (PBR) , 'Balcabrose' (PBR) , 'Balcabscar' (PBR) , 'Balcabwit' , 'Balcabwitim' (Cabaret Series) , 'Balcabyelow' (PBR) , 'Balcanapt' , 'Balcaneoni' , 'Balcanerry' (Can-can Series) , 'Balcanoa' (PBR) (Can-can Series) , 'Balcanoran' , 'Balcanoree' , 'Balcanosar' , 'Balcanrost' , Balcantera' ,
C
【(Cabaret Series) Cabaret Apricot = 'Balcabapt' , Cabaret Bright Red = 'Balcabrite' (PBR) , Cabaret Cherry Rose = 'Balcabcher' (PBR) , Cabaret Deep Blue = 'Balcabdebu' (PBR) , Cabaret Deep Yellow = 'Balcabdepy' (PBR) , Cabaret Hot Pink = 'Balcabhopi' (PBR) , Cabaret Lavender = 'Balcablav' (PBR) , Cabaret Light Pink = 'Balcablitpi' (PBR) , Cabaret Mango Tango = 'Balcabango' , Cabaret Peach = 'Balcabpea' (PBR) , Cabaret Pink Rose Vein = 'Balcabpiken' (PBR) , Cabaret Purple = 'Balcabpurp' , Cabaret Purple Glow = 'Balcabplo' , Cabaret Red = 'Balcabred' (PBR) , Cabaret Red Improved = 'Balcabimred' (PBR) ) , Cabaret Rose = 'Balcabrose' (PBR) , Cabaret Scarlet = 'Balcabscar' (PBR) , Cabaret White = 'Balcabwit' , Cabaret White Improved = 'Balcabwitim' , Cabaret Yellow = 'Balcabyelow' (PBR) , Cabaret Yellow Improved 】,
'Cal Britreeda' (PBR) , 'Cal Bule' , 'Cal Bulrose' (PBR) , 'Cal Corink' (PBR) , 'Cal Cremey' (PBR) , 'Cal Darbule' , 'Cal Depyel' (PBR) , 'Cal Goldey' (PBR) , 'Cal Ivory' , 'Cal Laver' , 'Cal Litbule' (PBR) , 'Cal Litelaver' , 'Cal Mang' , 'Cal Oran' Calibrachoa 'Klec00073' , 'Cal Orang08' (PBR) , 'Cal Paicoras' (PBR) , 'Cal Peachy' (PBR) , 'Cal Pink' , 'Cal Pur' , 'Cal Pur07' (PBR) , 'Cal Roosall' (PBR) , 'Cal Rose' , 'Cal Rostar' , 'Cal Scare08' (PBR) , 'Cal Scared' (PBR) , 'Cal Scaredtwo' , 'Cal Sunre' (PBR) , 'Cal Whiroen' (PBR) , 'Cal White' , 'Cal Yel' , 'Cal Yell08' (PBR) , Calibrachoa Cabaret Red Improved = 'Balcabimred' (PBR) (Cabaret Series) , Calimor Brilliant Cherry = 'Dancalbril' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Dark Pink = 'Dancaldarpink' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Purple Red = 'Dancalpured' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Violet Blue = 'Dancalvioblue' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Yellow = 'Dancalyel' (Calimor Series) , 'Calipetite' , Callie Blue = 'Cal Bule' (Callie Series) , Callie Bright Red = 'Cal Britreeda' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Coral Pink = 'Cal Corink' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Cream with Eye = 'Cal Cremey' (PBR) , Callie Dark Blue = 'Darbule' (Callie Series) , Callie Deep Yellow = 'Cal Depyel' (PBR) , Callie Gold with Red Eye = 'Cal Goldey' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Ivory = 'Cal Ivory' (Callie Series) , Callie Lavender = 'Cal Laver' (Callie Series) , Callie Light Blue = 'Cal Litbule' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Light Blue '11 = 'Calpribul' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Light Lavender = 'Cal Litelaver' (Callie Series) , Callie Mango = 'Cal Mang' (Callie Series) , Callie Orange = 'Cal Oran' (Callie Series) , Callie Orange 08 = 'Cal Orang08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Painted Coral = 'Cal Paicoras' (PBR) , Callie Peach = 'Cal Peachy' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Pink = 'Cal Pink' (Callie Series) , Callie Purple = 'Cal Pur' (Callie Series) , Callie Purple 07 = 'Cal Pur07' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Rose = 'Cal Rose' (Callie Series) , Callie Rose '06 = 'Cal Bulrose' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Rose 11 = 'Cal Roosa11' (Callie Series) , Callie Rose Star = 'Cal Rostar'(Callie Series) , Callie Scarlet Red = 'Cal Scared' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Scarlet Red 08 = 'Cal Scare08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Star Pink = 'Cbrz0002' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Sunrise = 'Cal Sunre' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie White = 'Cal White' (Callie Series) , Callie White '11 = 'Calpriwi' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie White Rose Vein = 'Cal Whiroen' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Yellow = 'Cal Yel' (Callie Series) , Callie Yellow 08 = 'Cal Yell08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , 'Callye' (PBR) , 'Calpem' (PBR) , 'Calpribul' (PBR) , 'Calpriwi' (PBR) , 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) , 'Caltracaro' (PBR) , 'Caltradabl' (PBR) , 'Caltraelbu' (PBR) , 'Caltramipuvi' (PBR) , 'Caltrapi' (PBR) , 'Caltrarosan' (PBR) , 'Caltrarose' (PBR) , 'Calupdapuvi' (PBR) , 'Caluplivi' (PBR) , 'Calupreche' (PBR) , 'Calwhipi' (PBR) , Can Can Primrose (Can-can Series) , Can-can Appleblossom (Can-can Series) , Can-can Apricot = 'Balcanapt' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Black Cherry (Can-can Series) , Can-can Coral Reef = 'Balcanoree' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Blue (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Dark Yellow (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Magenta (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Provence Blue (Can-can Series) , Can-can Hot Pink Star = 'Balcanosar' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Mocha = 'Balcanoa' (PBR) (Can-can Series) , Can-can Neon Pink = 'Balcaneoni' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Orange = 'Balcanoran' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Rose Star = 'Balcanrost' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Strawberry = 'Balcanerry' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Terracotta = 'Balcantera' (Can-can Series) , 'Carillon Apricot Vein' (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Blue' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Burgundy = 'Sk9-354' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Carmine Red = 'Sk9-151' , Carillon Lemon (Carillon Series) , Carillon Lemon (Carillon Series) , Carillon Lilac Pink = 'K7-1133' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Peach (Carillon Apricot Vein) = 'Sk9-424' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Red = 'Sk7-1155' (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Rose' (Carillon Series) , Carillon White (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Yellow' (Carillon Series) , 'Cbrz0002' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0005' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0006' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0007' (PBR) , 'Cczye01-0' , Celebration Blue = 'Wesviolet' (PBR) , Celebration Carnival Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Deep Red = 'Wescacherryno' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Double Pink = 'Wescadopi' (PBR) (Celebration Series) (d) , Celebration Fire = 'Wescafire' (Celebration Series) , Celebration Indigo = 'Wescain' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Lemon Ice = 'Wescalei' , Celebration Orient Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Pink = 'Wespink' (PBR) , Celebration Plum = 'Wescaplum' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Purple Veined Improved = 'Wescapurve' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Raspberry = 'Wescarasp' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Red = 'Wescacherry' (PBR) , Celebration Rose = 'Wescarose' (PBR) , Celebration Salmon = 'Wescasal' (Celebration Series) , Celebration Silver Blue = 'Wescaice' , Celebration Snowball = 'Wescasnow' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Spring Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Orange = 'Wescasto' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Pink = 'Wescastpi' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Purple = 'Wescastpur' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Sun = 'Wescasun' , Celebration White = 'Wescawhite' , Cherry Pink = 'Selchepi' , Colorburst Pro Gold = 'Kakegawa S86' , Colorburst Trailing Pure White Improved = 'Kakegawa S85' , 'Crackerjack' ,
D 'Dancalbril' , 'Dancaldarpink' , 'Dancalpured' , 'Dancalvioblue' , 'Dancalyel' , 'Dannoa35' , 'Dannoa39' , 'Danoa36' , 'Danoa37' , 'Danoa38' (PBR) , 'Danoa44' , 'Danoa49' (PBR) , 'Danoa52' , 'Danoa53' (PBR) , 'Danoa60' (PBR) , 'Danoa86' (PBR) , 'Dark Blue' , 'Deep Rose' , Dream Kisses Deep Red (PBR) , Dream Kisses Orange Sunset = 'Wescaosu' (PBR) (Dream Kisses Series) , 'Duealapri' (PBR) , 'Duealbrired' (PBR) , 'Duealbusky' (PBR) , 'Duealcayel' (PBR) , 'Duealcher' (PBR) , 'Duealdublav' (PBR) , 'Duealdubstra' (PBR) , 'Duealfir' (PBR) , 'Duealgo' (PBR) , 'Duealhotor' (PBR) , 'Duealkocher' (PBR) , 'Duealkodalav' (PBR) , 'Duealkodare' (PBR) , 'Duealkohopi' (PBR) , 'Duealkomand' (PBR) , 'Duealkomango' (PBR) , 'Duealkomidbu' (PBR) , 'Duealkop14' (PBR) , 'Duealkospi' (PBR) , 'Duealkotisop' (PBR) , 'Duealkotrubu' (PBR) , 'Duealkowi' (PBR) , 'Duealmidpu' (PBR) , 'Duealminipu' (PBR) , 'Duealne011' (PBR) , 'Duealne11 , 'Duealneon' (PBR) , 'Duealneon9' (PBR) , 'Duealor' (PBR) , 'Duealpi' (PBR) , 'Duealpivu' (PBR) , 'Duealpur' (PBR) , 'Duealpursky' (PBR) , 'Duealred' (PBR) , 'Duealrow' (PBR) , 'Duealroywi' (PBR) , 'Duealtigold' (PBR) , 'Duealtihotpi' (PBR) , 'Duealtily' (PBR) , 'Duealtiman' (PBR) , 'Duealtineo' (PBR) , 'Duealtinice' (PBR) , 'Duealtior' (PBR) , 'Duealtipi' (PBR) , 'Duealtisal' (PBR) , 'Duealtisopi' (PBR) , 'Duealtistraw' (PBR) , 'Duealyel' (PBR) , 'Duehulcher' (PBR) , 'Duehulgo' (PBR) , 'Duehulhop' (PBR) , 'Duehulor' (PBR) , 'Duevolgo' (PBR) ,
F Ficallinlightb' (PBR) , 'Ficallinpi' (PBR) , 'Ficallinpur' (PBR) , 'Ficallinred' (PBR) , 'Ficallinwhi' (PBR) , 'Ficallinyel' (PBR) , 'Filindura Pink' (PBR) , 'Filindura Red' , 'Filindura Trailing Ink' , 'Filindura Trailing Rose' , 'Filindura White' (PBR) , 'Filindura Yellow' ,
G Ggg Sweet Bells Appleblossom = 'Sumcali 01' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Blueberry = 'Sumcali 02' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Raspberry = 'Sumcali 03' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Snowberry = 'Sumcali07' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Wineberry = 'Sumcali06' (PBR) ,
I 'Illumination Blue' , 'Illumination Rose' , Improved Cherry = 'Sunbel Kopachipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , 'Incaluhopi' (PBR) , 'Incalulila' (PBR) , 'Incaluwhit' (PBR) , Isabells Purple = 'Balcabpurim' (PBR) ,
K 'K7-1133' (Carillon Series) , Kabloom Deep Blue = 'Pas10203441' (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom Deep Pink = 'Pas1020305' (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom Series , Kabloom Series , Kabloom Terracotta (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom White = 'Pas1020307' (Kabloom Series) , 'Kakegawa S27' , 'Kakegawa S49' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S50' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S51' , 'Kakegawa S53' , 'Kakegawa S62' , 'Kakegawa S63' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S65' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S68' , 'Kakegawa S71' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S81' , 'Kakegawa S85' , 'Kakegawa S86' , 'Kiebellye' , 'Kiecabul' , 'Kiecadros' , 'Kiecared' , 'Kiecasal' , 'Kiecayel' , 'Klec00066' , 'Klec00070' , 'Klec00071' , 'Klec00072' , 'Klec00078' (PBR) , 'Klec01055' (PBR) , 'Klec01056' , 'Klec01057' , 'Klec01058' (PBR) , 'Klec01061' (PBR) , 'Klec01062' (PBR) , 'Klec01068' , 'Klec02004' , 'Klec020259' , 'Klec02059' , 'Klec02060' , 'Klec02070' , 'Klec02072' , 'Klec02073' (PBR) , 'Klec03074' (PBR) , 'Klec03085' , 'Klec03085' , 'Klec03092' , 'Klec03094' , 'Klec1064' , 'Klec99082' , 'Klec99r14' , 'Kleca05101' (PBR) , 'Kleca05102' , 'Kleca05115' (PBR) , 'Kleca05116' , 'Kleca06098' (PBR) , 'Kleca06120' (PBR) , 'Kleca06123' , 'Kleca06124' (PBR) , 'Kleca06126' , 'Kleca07112' (PBR) , 'Kleca07145' (PBR) , 'Kleca07146' (PBR) , 'Kleca07153' (PBR) , 'Kleca07154' (PBR) , 'Kleca07160' (PBR) (d) , 'Kleca07162' , 'Kleca08158' (PBR) , 'Kleca08164' , 'Kleca08167' (PBR) , 'Kleca08170' (PBR) , 'Kleca08178' (PBR) , 'Kleca08182' , 'Kleca08187' (PBR) , 'Kleca09172' (PBR) , 'Kleca09204' (PBR) , 'Kleca09206' , 'Kleca09207' (PBR) , 'Kleca09208' (PBR) , 'Kleca09210' , 'Kleca10211' (PBR) , 'Kleca10216' (PBR) , 'Kleca10218' (PBR) , 'Kleca10219' (PBR) , 'Kleca10220' (PBR) , 'Kleca11225' (PBR) , 'Kleca11227' (PBR) , 'Kleca12233' (PBR) , 'Kleca12234' (PBR) , 'Kleca12235' (PBR) , 'Kleca12236' (PBR) , 'Kleca13224' (PBR) , 'Kleca13242' (PBR) , 'Kleca13244' (PBR) , 'Kleca13247' (PBR) , 'Kleca13250' (PBR) , 'Kleca13251' (PBR) , 'Kleca13255' (PBR) , 'Kleca13259' (PBR) , 'Kleia06126' ,
L 'Lazcal0901' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0906' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0915' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0918' (PBR) , 'Lazzpersema' , Lemon = 'Kleca08167' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , 'Light Yellow' , Lindura Light Blue = 'Ficallinlightb' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Pink = 'Ficallinpi' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Purple = 'Ficallinpur' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Red = 'Ficallinred' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Trailing Rose = 'Illumination Rose 2' (Lindura Series) , Lindura White = 'Ficallinwhi' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Yellow = 'Ficallinyel' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , 'Liricashower White with Blush' ,
M Mille Baci Blue = 'Lazcal0918' (PBR) , Mille Baci Scarlet = 'Lazcal0906' (PBR) , Mille Baci White = 'Lazcal0901' (PBR) , Million Bells Antique Rose = 'Sunbelpisupu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Apricot = 'Sunbelapu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue = 'Sunbelbu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue 08 = 'Sunbelkopabu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue Star = 'Sunbelbusta' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Gold = 'Sunbel 8571' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Pink = 'Suncalpink' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Red = 'Suncalred' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Wine Red = 'Suncalwine' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Yellow Eye = 'Sunbel 0778' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Brilliant Pink = 'Suncalpi' (PBR) , Million Bells Cherry = 'Sunbelchipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cherry Pink = 'Uscal91001' (PBR) , Million Bells Cherry Red = 'Sunbelrichipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Chiffon = 'Suncalsifopi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Chiffon Blue = 'Suncalsifobu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cosmos Pink = 'Sunbelkos' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cosmos Pink Improved = 'Suncalcos' , Million Bells Crackling Fire = 'Sunbelfire' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Creeping Pink = 'Sunbelrikupi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Flamingo = 'Sunbelflam' (PBR) , Million Bells Golden Terracotta = 'Sunbelsoil' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Hot Pink = 'Sunbelhopi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lavender = 'Sunbellabu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lemon 06 = 'Sunbelkic' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lime = 'Sunbelremo' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Mounding Red = 'Sunbelrireni' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Neon Yellow 08 = 'Sunbelrem' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Orange Glow = 'Sunbelore' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Peaches 'n' Cream = 'Sunbelkupichi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink = 'Sunbelpi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink Morn = 'Sunbelkupapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink Terracotta = 'Sunbelrikist' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Plum = 'Sunbelkopawai' (PBR) , Million Bells Pure Yellow = 'Sunbelriki' (PBR) , Million Bells Red = 'Sunbelre' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Royal Red = 'Sunbelsu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Salmon = 'Sunbelpapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Salsa = 'Sunbelnero' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Terracotta = 'Kiebellye' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Terracotta = 'Sunbelkist' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Blue = 'Sunbelkubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Coral Glow = 'Sunbelkurop' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Cream = 'Suncalkucrem' (PBR) , Million Bells Trailing Fuchsia = 'Sunbelrkup' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Ice = 'Sunbelkuriho' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Lavender Vein = 'Sunbelbura' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Lemon (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Pink = 'Sunbelkupi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Pink = 'Sunbelkupi 2003' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Plum = 'Sunbelkufepi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Red (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Silver Blue = 'Sunbelkulave' (PBR) , Million Bells Trailing Sky Blue = 'Sunbel Kukosubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Soft Pink = 'Sunbelkuopi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Topaz = 'Sunbelrikubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing White = 'Sunbelkuho' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Yellow = 'Suncalkuki' (PBR) , Million Bells White = 'Sunbelho' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells White = 'Suncalho' (Million Bells Series) , Minifamous Apricot + Eye = 'Kleca10211' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Compact Blue = 'Kleca12236' (PBR) , Minifamous Compact Double Yellow = 'Kleca08182' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Compact Purple = 'Kleca10218' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Coral + Eye = 'Kleca07146' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Dark Blue = 'Klec02070' , Minifamous Dark Violet = 'Klec020259' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Dark Violet = 'Klec02059' , Minifamous Double Amethyst = 'Kleca09208' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Blue = 'Kleca07162' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Double Blush Pink = 'Kleca08164' (Minifamous Series) , 'Minifamous Double Flame' (d) , Minifamous Double Hot Pink = 'Kleca09207' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Lavender (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Lemon = 'Kleca09204' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Magenta = 'Kleca12233' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Nostalgia (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Orange = 'Kleca09206' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleca06126' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleia06126' , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleia06126' , Minifamous Double Pink Vein = 'Kleca12234' (PBR) , Minifamous Lavender = 'Klec02060' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Lavender Blue = 'Kleca08170' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , 'Minifamous Light Pink + Eye = 'Kleca10216' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Midnight Blue = 'Kleca08178' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Neo White = 'Kleca12235' (PBR) , Minifamous Orange = 'Klec03074' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Peach = 'Kleca07154' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Purple = 'Kleca09210' , Minifamous Red = 'Klec02072' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Royal Blue = 'Kleca07112' (PBR) , Minifamous Tangerine = 'Kleca08187' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Vampire = 'Kleca09172' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Yellow = 'Klec03085' ,
N Neon Yellow 08 = 'Sunbelcrem' (PBR) , Noa Almond Blossom = 'Danoa53' (PBR) , Noa Amber Star = 'Dannoa35' , Noa Dark Pink Carnival = 'Danoa49' (PBR) , Noa Double Pineapple = 'Danoa86' (PBR) , Noa Lemon (Noa Series) , Noa Magenta (Noa Series) , Noa Mango Eye = 'Danoa36' (Noa Series) , Noa Mega Magenta = 'Dannoa39' , Noa Mega Pink = 'Danoa38' (PBR) (Noa Series) , Noa Orange Eye (Noa Series) , Noa Peach = 'Danoa44' , Noa Series , Noa Tangerine = 'Danoa52' , Noa Ultra Purple (Noa Series) , Noa Violet Glint , Noa Yellow = 'Danoa37' (Noa Series) ,
P 'Pas1020305' , 'Pas1020307' , 'Pas10203441' , 'Pas10203441' , Priviledged Antique Rose = 'Caltrarosan' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Blue Purple = 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Blue Purple = 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Cherry Red = 'Calupreche' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Dark Blue = 'Calupdapuvi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Light Blue = 'Caluplivi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Rose = 'Caltrarose' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Privileged Electric Burgundy = 'Caltraelba' (PBR) (Privileged Series) , Privileged Mid Blue = 'Caltramipuvi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Privileged Peach Melba , Privileged Series , Privileged White with Pink Ring (Privileged Series) ,
R 'Rosaly' , 'Rosestar' ,
S 'Sakcal070' , 'Sakcal072' (PBR) , 'Sakcal074' , 'Sakcal075' (PBR) , 'Sakcal076' (PBR) , 'Sakcal077' (PBR) , 'Sakcal078' (PBR) , 'Sakcal092' (PBR) , 'Sakcal094' (PBR) , 'Sakcal095' (PBR) , 'Sakcal096' (PBR) , 'Sakcal098' (PBR) , 'Sakcal099' (PBR) , 'Sakcal104' (PBR) , 'Sakcal105' (PBR) , 'Sakcal106' (PBR) , 'Sakcal107' (PBR) , 'Sakcal108' (PBR) , 'Sakcal110' (PBR) , 'Selchepi' , Selecta Dark Blue = 'Klec00070' , Selecta Dark Fuchsia = 'Klec00078' (PBR) , Selecta Lemon = 'Klec01056' , Selecta Red = 'Klec00072' , Selecta Sun Yellow = 'Klec01057' , Selecta Yellow Lilac Star = 'Klec00066' , 'Silver Blue' , 'Sk7-1155' , 'Sk9-151' , 'Sk9-354' , 'Soft Pink' , Spring Fling Blue = 'Kiecabul' , Spring Fling Red = 'Kiecared' , Spring Fling Rose = 'Kiecadros' , Spring Fling Salmon = 'Kiecasal' , Spring Fling Yellow = 'Kiecayel' , Starlette Sunset = '01c-j-4' , Starlette Sunset = '01c-j-4' , 'Starlight Blue' , 'Starlight Pink' , 'Sumcali 01' (PBR) , 'Sumcali 02' (PBR) , 'Sumcali 03' (PBR) , 'Sumcali06' (PBR) , 'Sumcali07' (PBR) , 'Sumcali09' (PBR) , 'Sunbel 0778' (PBR) , 'Sunbel 8571' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Kopachipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Kukosubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Orange' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Orange' (PBR) , 'Sunbelapri' , 'Sunbelapu' , 'Sunbelbu' , 'Sunbelbura' (PBR) , 'Sunbelbusta' (PBR) , 'Sunbelchipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelcrem' (PBR) , 'Sunbelfire' , 'Sunbelflam' (PBR) , 'Sunbelho' (PBR) , 'Sunbelhopi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelki' , 'Sunbelkic' , 'Sunbelkist' , 'Sunbelkopabu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkopawai' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkos' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkufepi' , 'Sunbelkuho' , 'Sunbelkulave' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkuopi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkupapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , 'Sunbelkupi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkupi 2003' , 'Sunbelkupichi' , 'Sunbelkuriho' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkurop' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkusubu' , 'Sunbellabu' (PBR) , 'Sunbells Peach' , Sunbells Pineapple = 'Sunbelki' , 'Sunbelnero' (PBR) , 'Sunbelore' , 'Sunbelpapi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelpi' , 'Sunbelpisupu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelre' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrem' , 'Sunbelremo' , 'Sunbelriapu' , 'Sunbelrichipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelriki' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrikist' , 'Sunbelrikubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrikupi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrireni' , 'Sunbelsoil' , 'Sunbelsu' , 'Suncalcos' , 'Suncalho' , 'Suncalkucrem' (PBR) , 'Suncalkuki' (PBR) , 'Suncalpapu' , 'Suncalpi' (PBR) , 'Suncalpink' (PBR) , 'Suncalred' (PBR) , 'Suncalsifobu' (PBR) , 'Suncalsifopi' , 'Suncalwine' (PBR) , Superbells Amarena = 'Uscal33703' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Apricot Punch = 'Uscali41308' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Banana Chocolate (Superbells Series) , Superbells Blueberry Punch (Superbells Series) , Superbells Candy White = 'Uscali48' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Blossom = 'Uscali212-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Punch (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Star (Superbells Series) , Superbells Coral = 'Uscali214-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Coralberry Punch = 'Uscal66501' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cream = 'Uscal15801' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Double Rose = 'Us08cj0202' (PBR) (Superbells Series) (d) , Superbells Double Ruby = 'Uscal83901' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Dreamsicle = 'Uscali411-7' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Gold (Superbells Series) , Superbells Grape Punch = 'Uscal84704' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Imperial Purple = 'Uscali100' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Indigo = 'Uscali51' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Lemon Slice = 'Uscal5302m' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Light Pink = 'Uscali67' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Magenta = 'Uscali17' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Orange = 'Uscali41109' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Pink = 'Uscali11' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Pomegranate Punch = 'Uscal08501' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Raspberry = 'Uscali40702' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Red = 'Uscali28' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Red Devil (PBR) , Superbells Royal Blue = 'Uscali4' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Saffron = 'Uscali413-4' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Scarlet = 'Uscali411-12' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Strawberry Pink = 'Uscali47' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Strawberry Punch = 'Uscal58205' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Tickled Pink = 'Uscali223-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Trailing Blue = 'Caltradabl' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Trailing Rose = 'Caltrapi' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Voodoo = 'Uscali99M' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White (2002) = 'Uscali6' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White (2007) = 'Uscal1651' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White Improved = 'Uscali386-2' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Yellow = 'Uscal53002' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Yellow Chiffon = 'Uscal402-1' (Superbells Series) , Sweetheart Light Pink = 'Klec01062' (PBR) , Sweetheart White = 'Klec1064' ,
T 'Trailing Peach Melba' ,
U 'Us08cj0202' (PBR) , 'Uscal08501' (PBR) , 'Uscal12202' (PBR) , 'Uscal1413-8' , 'Uscal15801' , 'Uscal1651' , 'Uscal33703' (PBR) , 'Uscal402-1' , 'Uscal41109' (PBR) , 'Uscal41308' (PBR) , 'Uscal41702' (PBR) , 'Uscal42201' (PBR) , 'Uscal53002' (PBR) , 'Uscal5302m' (PBR) , 'Uscal54201' (PBR) , 'Uscal58205' , 'Uscal66501' , 'Uscal83901' (PBR) , 'Uscal84704' , 'Uscal91001' (PBR) , 'Uscali100' (PBR) , 'Uscali11' (PBR) , 'Uscali1651' (PBR) , 'Uscali17' (PBR) , 'Uscali212-1' , 'Uscali214-1' , 'Uscali223-1' , 'Uscali28' (PBR) , 'Uscali386-2' , 'Uscali4' (PBR) , 'Uscali40702' , 'Uscali41109' , 'Uscali411-12' , 'Uscali411-7' , 'Uscali41308' , 'Uscali413-4' , 'Uscali47' , 'Uscali48' (PBR) , 'Uscali51' (PBR) , 'Uscali518-1' , 'Uscali6' , 'Uscali67' (PBR) , 'Uscali99M' ,
W 'Wescacham' (PBR) , 'Wescacherry' (PBR) , 'Wescacherryno' (PBR) , 'Wescacream' (PBR) , 'Wescadarkvio' , 'Wescadopi' (PBR) , 'Wescafire' , 'Wescaice' , 'Wescain' (PBR) , 'Wescalei' , 'Wescamagno' (PBR) , 'Wescamalve' (PBR) , 'Wescaosu' (PBR) , 'Wescaplum' (PBR) , 'Wescapurve' (PBR) , 'Wescarasp' (PBR) , 'Wescarose' (PBR) , 'Wescasal' , 'Wescasnow' (PBR) , 'Wescasto' (PBR) , 'Wescastpi' (PBR) , 'Wescastpur' (PBR) , 'Wescasun' , 'Wescawhite' , 'Wespink' (PBR) , 'Wesviolet' (PBR) ,
Y 'Yellow' ,
Calibrachoa × hybrida カリブリコア(カリブリコアハイブリッド)
茎は這い、多数分枝し、花が密に多数つく。花は多色、直径2.5~3㎝。耐乾性が強い。
2 ペチュニア属×カリブラコア属
スーパーカルシリーズ ピンクスプラッシュライトピンク 淡色の花がある
Calibrachoa
Calibrachoa parviflora
A new subspecies of Calibrachoa from Argentina and Brazil is described and ilustrated:
Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmann,
カリブラコア属
family: Solanaceae - genus Calibrachoaカリブラコア属はペチュニア属に入れられていたが、遺伝子研究により、染色体数が異なり、2005年にペチュニア属から分けられることになった。 (カリブラコア属は = 2n = 2x = 18 , ペチュニア属 = 2n = 2x = 14
1年草(Calibrachoa parviflora , Calibrachoa pygmea )又は短命の常緑多年草又は亜低木。1年草種と多年草種は交雑できない。1年草のCalibrachoa parviflora , Calibrachoa pygmeaは種子の表面の微細構造が異なり隔壁が波状。また、3種を除き、蜜蜂媒介の自家不和合(self-incompatible)である。Calibrachoa sendtneriana とCalibrachoa serrulataは鳥媒介、Calibrachoa pygmeaはスズメガ媒介である。腺毛がある。茎は平伏~傾伏して広がる性質があり、節から根を出す。腋生の枝は短く、葉が多い。葉は互生又は対生、±ほぼ無柄。花は小さいペチュニア型、直径2.5~3㎝。咢片は長さ3~6㎜、果時に11㎜以下、楕円形~狭倒卵形。花冠は漏斗形又は高坏(たかつき)形=トランペット形、長さ1.8~2.5㎝。
世界に28種あり、南アメリカ(ブラジル東南部、ウルグアイ、アルゼンチン、パラグアイ、チリ,
メキシコ、北アメリカ)に分布する。
【ペチュニアとの相違】
花が小さく、直径2.5~3㎝ ペチュニアは普通、この2~3倍。
花が長く続き、どしゃぶりの雨の中でも咲く。ペチュニアは1年草であるが、カリブラコアは温暖な気候の野生では多年草であり、ときに低木状になり、茎が木質になる。野生のペチュニアは花色が白、紫色、赤色に限られ、150年の栽培歴史により、多色になっているが、カリブラコアは今では色がさらに増えている。28種の野生種は虹色の全てをもつ。ハイブリッドによりさらに色の範囲が広がっている。ペチュニアではきれいなオレンジ色や濃い黄色のものがなかったがカリブラコアにはある。カリブラコアは耐寒性がペチュニアより強く、秋にも咲く。
【カリブラコア属の種】28種
Calibrachoa caesia (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa calycina (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa cordifolia Stehmann & L.W.Aguiar
Calibrachoa dusenii (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa eglandulata Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa elegans (Miers) Stehmann & Semir:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある(atropurpurea)
Calibrachoa ericifolia (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa excellens (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある
Calibrachoa felipponei (Sandwith) Stehmann
Calibrachoa hassleriana (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa heterophylla (Sendtn.) Wijsman:花冠の周りに暗紫色の輪がある
Calibrachoa linearis (Hook.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa linoides (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa macrodactylon (Sm. & Downs) Wijsman
Calibrachoa micrantha (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa missionica Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa paranensis (Dusen) Wijsman
Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy :self-compatible , 1年草、Calibrachoa pygmea以外と交雑不可。花は小輪
Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmann:花冠に網目の脈がある
Calibrachoa pygmea (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman:1年草 , スズメガ媒花(hawkmoths)、Calibrachoa parviflora以外と交雑不可
Calibrachoa regnellii (R.E.Fr.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa rupestris (Dusen) Wijsman
Calibrachoa scabridula (C.V.Morton) Stehmann
Calibrachoa sellowiana (Sendtn.) Wijsman
Calibrachoa sendtneriana (R.E.Fr.) Stehmann & Semir:鳥媒花(melittophilous)hummingbird pollination
Calibrachoa serrulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir:鳥媒花hummingbird pollination
Calibrachoa spathulata (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Stehmann & Semir
Calibrachoa thymifolia (A.St.Hil.) Stehmann & Semir
カリブラコア属の主な種と園芸品種
1 Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmannsynonym Calibrachoa humilis (R.E. Fr.) Stehmann & Semir
ブラジル、ウルグアイ、アルゼンチン北部に分布する。多年草、亜低木、傾伏し、高さ20~30㎝、茎は腺毛があり、節間は長さ1.5~10㎜。葉は長さ5~12(~18)㎜、幅2~5(~8)㎜、無柄、若い葉芽は直立する。葉身は卵形、先は鋭形、両面に腺毛があり、下面では一次脈だけが目立ち、基部にたこ(callosity)があり、成葉では明瞭、腋生する小さい葉の束はほとんど無いか全くない。花柄は長さ9~26㎜、腺毛がある。咢は腺毛があり、咢筒は類鐘形、咢片は長さ3~6㎜、三角状披針形。花冠は筒状、漏斗形、筒部は長さ8~11.5㎜、黄色、のど部は黄紫色、拡大部は直径15~25㎜、白色、ときに紫色、紫色やはっきりしたパープルの脈があり、裂片は鈍形、ときに先が切れ込み又はとがる。雄しべは3段になり、花糸は花冠筒部の基部につき、無毛または大きい対には少数の毛状突起がある。葯は長さ約1㎜。子房は長さ1.2~1.5㎜、楕円形。花柱は長さ4.5~6㎜、わずかに曲がり、やや先が太くなる。柱頭は頭状、太くなる。蒴果は長さ4~6㎜、幅3~5㎜、球状卵形、果時の果柄は反り返る。種子は長さ約1㎜、楕円形、網目がある。
2 Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy ヒメツクバネアサガオ
synonym :Petunia parviflora Juss. ヒメツクバネアサガオ
USAやオーストラリアに帰化している
1年草又は短命の多年草、マット形になり、高さ15㎝以下、節から根を出し、密に小さな腺毛があり、粘る。葉は長楕円状線形~へら形、長さ5~12㎜、無柄、ややン多肉、不快臭がある。花柄は長さ1~2㎜。咢は長さ5~6㎜、咢片は線状へら形、内咢片は膜質、分離。花冠は漏斗形、咢はわずかに突き出し、咢片は長さ約5~9㎜、帯ピンク色~青紫色。拡大部は浅裂する。雄しべは花冠筒部につく。花糸は長さ3~4㎜。葯は長さ0.5㎜。花柱は長さ3~4㎜、先が曲がる。蒴果は長さ3~5㎜、咢片からはるかに突き出る。種子は類球形、幅約0.3㎜、紫褐色。
Calibrachoa parviflora 'Wescacandy' (PBR)
3 Calibrachoa × hybrida カリブリコア(カリブリコアハイブリッド)
カリブリコアはヨーロッパには200年前に導入されていたが、そのポテンシャルを引き出すことができなかった。日本のサントリーが19980年代にハイブリッドを作り出し、1990年代に最初の園芸種(Million BellsR serie Suntory 1992)が出された。現在では非常に多くの園芸種が作り出されている。
英名はtrailing petunia , mini petunia , Million bells
多年草、しばしば1年草又は2年草。這って広がり、細かく多数分枝する。成長して高さ約7㎝、幅20~60㎝。葉は常緑、腺毛があり、粘り、淡緑色~オリーブ緑色、小さい披針状卵形、長さ2~3㎝、幅0.7㎝以下。花期は晩春~霜時、花は多数つき、夏に最も多い。花は小さく、直径2.5~3㎝、花冠は筒部があり、先が5裂し、裂片の縁は2裂し、蕾では花冠が捻じれる。色は単色、2色、クリーム色、黄色、橙黄色、キンレンカ色(nasturtium)、ブロンズ色、ピンク色、サーモンピンク色、マゼンタ色、チェリーレッド色、赤銅色(coppery red)、モーブ色、紫色、濃色の脈があり、のど部の底はしばしば黄色になる。ペチュニアやサフィニアより耐乾性が強い。サフィニアSurfiniasはカリブラコアとペチュニア(主にPetunia axillaris , Petunia integrifolia , Petunia violacea)との様々なハイブリッドである。
品種)
A '01c-j-4' ,
【 (Aloha Series) Aloha Double Lavender = 'Duealdublav' (PBR) , Aloha Double Strawberry = 'Duealdubstra' (PBR) , Aloha Gold = 'Duealgo' (PBR) , Aloha Hot Orange = 'Duealhotor' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Cherry = 'Duealkocher' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Madarin = 'Duealkomand' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Mango = 'Duealkomango' (PBR) , Aloha Kona Midnight Blue = 'Duealkomidbu' (PBR) , Aloha Midnight Purple = 'Duealmidpu' (PBR) , Aloha Neon 09 = 'Duealneon9' (PBR) , Aloha Neon 2011 = 'Duealne011' (PBR) , Aloha Purple = 'Duealpur' (PBR) , Aloha Purple Sky = 'Duealpursky' (PBR) (Aloha Series) , Aloha Red = 'Duealred' (PBR) , Aloha Red Fox , Aloha Royal White = 'Duealroywi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Hot Pink = 'Duealtihotpi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Lychee = 'Duealtily' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Mango = 'Duealtiman' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Orange = 'Duealtior' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Soft Pink = 'Duealtisopi' (PBR) , Aloha Tiki Strawberry = 'Duealtistraw' (PBR) , Aloha Yellow = 'Duealyel' (PBR) 】 ,
B Balcabango' , 'Balcabcher' (PBR) , 'Balcabdebu' (PBR) , 'Balcabdepy' (PBR) , 'Balcabhopi' (PBR) , 'Balcabimred' (PBR) , 'Balcablav' (PBR) , 'Balcablitpi' (PBR) , 'Balcabpea' (PBR) , 'Balcabpiken' (PBR) , 'Balcabplo' , 'Balcabpurim' (PBR) , 'Balcabpurp' , 'Balcabred' (PBR) , 'Balcabrite' (PBR) , 'Balcabrose' (PBR) , 'Balcabscar' (PBR) , 'Balcabwit' , 'Balcabwitim' (Cabaret Series) , 'Balcabyelow' (PBR) , 'Balcanapt' , 'Balcaneoni' , 'Balcanerry' (Can-can Series) , 'Balcanoa' (PBR) (Can-can Series) , 'Balcanoran' , 'Balcanoree' , 'Balcanosar' , 'Balcanrost' , Balcantera' ,
C
【(Cabaret Series) Cabaret Apricot = 'Balcabapt' , Cabaret Bright Red = 'Balcabrite' (PBR) , Cabaret Cherry Rose = 'Balcabcher' (PBR) , Cabaret Deep Blue = 'Balcabdebu' (PBR) , Cabaret Deep Yellow = 'Balcabdepy' (PBR) , Cabaret Hot Pink = 'Balcabhopi' (PBR) , Cabaret Lavender = 'Balcablav' (PBR) , Cabaret Light Pink = 'Balcablitpi' (PBR) , Cabaret Mango Tango = 'Balcabango' , Cabaret Peach = 'Balcabpea' (PBR) , Cabaret Pink Rose Vein = 'Balcabpiken' (PBR) , Cabaret Purple = 'Balcabpurp' , Cabaret Purple Glow = 'Balcabplo' , Cabaret Red = 'Balcabred' (PBR) , Cabaret Red Improved = 'Balcabimred' (PBR) ) , Cabaret Rose = 'Balcabrose' (PBR) , Cabaret Scarlet = 'Balcabscar' (PBR) , Cabaret White = 'Balcabwit' , Cabaret White Improved = 'Balcabwitim' , Cabaret Yellow = 'Balcabyelow' (PBR) , Cabaret Yellow Improved 】,
'Cal Britreeda' (PBR) , 'Cal Bule' , 'Cal Bulrose' (PBR) , 'Cal Corink' (PBR) , 'Cal Cremey' (PBR) , 'Cal Darbule' , 'Cal Depyel' (PBR) , 'Cal Goldey' (PBR) , 'Cal Ivory' , 'Cal Laver' , 'Cal Litbule' (PBR) , 'Cal Litelaver' , 'Cal Mang' , 'Cal Oran' Calibrachoa 'Klec00073' , 'Cal Orang08' (PBR) , 'Cal Paicoras' (PBR) , 'Cal Peachy' (PBR) , 'Cal Pink' , 'Cal Pur' , 'Cal Pur07' (PBR) , 'Cal Roosall' (PBR) , 'Cal Rose' , 'Cal Rostar' , 'Cal Scare08' (PBR) , 'Cal Scared' (PBR) , 'Cal Scaredtwo' , 'Cal Sunre' (PBR) , 'Cal Whiroen' (PBR) , 'Cal White' , 'Cal Yel' , 'Cal Yell08' (PBR) , Calibrachoa Cabaret Red Improved = 'Balcabimred' (PBR) (Cabaret Series) , Calimor Brilliant Cherry = 'Dancalbril' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Dark Pink = 'Dancaldarpink' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Purple Red = 'Dancalpured' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Violet Blue = 'Dancalvioblue' (Calimor Series) , Calimor Yellow = 'Dancalyel' (Calimor Series) , 'Calipetite' , Callie Blue = 'Cal Bule' (Callie Series) , Callie Bright Red = 'Cal Britreeda' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Coral Pink = 'Cal Corink' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Cream with Eye = 'Cal Cremey' (PBR) , Callie Dark Blue = 'Darbule' (Callie Series) , Callie Deep Yellow = 'Cal Depyel' (PBR) , Callie Gold with Red Eye = 'Cal Goldey' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Ivory = 'Cal Ivory' (Callie Series) , Callie Lavender = 'Cal Laver' (Callie Series) , Callie Light Blue = 'Cal Litbule' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Light Blue '11 = 'Calpribul' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Light Lavender = 'Cal Litelaver' (Callie Series) , Callie Mango = 'Cal Mang' (Callie Series) , Callie Orange = 'Cal Oran' (Callie Series) , Callie Orange 08 = 'Cal Orang08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Painted Coral = 'Cal Paicoras' (PBR) , Callie Peach = 'Cal Peachy' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Pink = 'Cal Pink' (Callie Series) , Callie Purple = 'Cal Pur' (Callie Series) , Callie Purple 07 = 'Cal Pur07' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Rose = 'Cal Rose' (Callie Series) , Callie Rose '06 = 'Cal Bulrose' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Rose 11 = 'Cal Roosa11' (Callie Series) , Callie Rose Star = 'Cal Rostar'(Callie Series) , Callie Scarlet Red = 'Cal Scared' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Scarlet Red 08 = 'Cal Scare08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Star Pink = 'Cbrz0002' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Sunrise = 'Cal Sunre' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie White = 'Cal White' (Callie Series) , Callie White '11 = 'Calpriwi' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie White Rose Vein = 'Cal Whiroen' (PBR) (Callie Series) , Callie Yellow = 'Cal Yel' (Callie Series) , Callie Yellow 08 = 'Cal Yell08' (PBR) (Callie Series) , 'Callye' (PBR) , 'Calpem' (PBR) , 'Calpribul' (PBR) , 'Calpriwi' (PBR) , 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) , 'Caltracaro' (PBR) , 'Caltradabl' (PBR) , 'Caltraelbu' (PBR) , 'Caltramipuvi' (PBR) , 'Caltrapi' (PBR) , 'Caltrarosan' (PBR) , 'Caltrarose' (PBR) , 'Calupdapuvi' (PBR) , 'Caluplivi' (PBR) , 'Calupreche' (PBR) , 'Calwhipi' (PBR) , Can Can Primrose (Can-can Series) , Can-can Appleblossom (Can-can Series) , Can-can Apricot = 'Balcanapt' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Black Cherry (Can-can Series) , Can-can Coral Reef = 'Balcanoree' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Blue (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Dark Yellow (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Magenta (Can-can Series) , Can-can Double Provence Blue (Can-can Series) , Can-can Hot Pink Star = 'Balcanosar' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Mocha = 'Balcanoa' (PBR) (Can-can Series) , Can-can Neon Pink = 'Balcaneoni' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Orange = 'Balcanoran' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Rose Star = 'Balcanrost' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Strawberry = 'Balcanerry' (Can-can Series) , Can-can Terracotta = 'Balcantera' (Can-can Series) , 'Carillon Apricot Vein' (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Blue' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Burgundy = 'Sk9-354' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Carmine Red = 'Sk9-151' , Carillon Lemon (Carillon Series) , Carillon Lemon (Carillon Series) , Carillon Lilac Pink = 'K7-1133' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Peach (Carillon Apricot Vein) = 'Sk9-424' (Carillon Series) , Carillon Red = 'Sk7-1155' (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Rose' (Carillon Series) , Carillon White (Carillon Series) , 'Carillon Yellow' (Carillon Series) , 'Cbrz0002' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0005' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0006' (PBR) , 'Cbrz0007' (PBR) , 'Cczye01-0' , Celebration Blue = 'Wesviolet' (PBR) , Celebration Carnival Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Deep Red = 'Wescacherryno' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Double Pink = 'Wescadopi' (PBR) (Celebration Series) (d) , Celebration Fire = 'Wescafire' (Celebration Series) , Celebration Indigo = 'Wescain' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Lemon Ice = 'Wescalei' , Celebration Orient Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Pink = 'Wespink' (PBR) , Celebration Plum = 'Wescaplum' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Purple Veined Improved = 'Wescapurve' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Raspberry = 'Wescarasp' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Red = 'Wescacherry' (PBR) , Celebration Rose = 'Wescarose' (PBR) , Celebration Salmon = 'Wescasal' (Celebration Series) , Celebration Silver Blue = 'Wescaice' , Celebration Snowball = 'Wescasnow' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Spring Mixed (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Orange = 'Wescasto' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Pink = 'Wescastpi' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Star Purple = 'Wescastpur' (PBR) (Celebration Series) , Celebration Sun = 'Wescasun' , Celebration White = 'Wescawhite' , Cherry Pink = 'Selchepi' , Colorburst Pro Gold = 'Kakegawa S86' , Colorburst Trailing Pure White Improved = 'Kakegawa S85' , 'Crackerjack' ,
D 'Dancalbril' , 'Dancaldarpink' , 'Dancalpured' , 'Dancalvioblue' , 'Dancalyel' , 'Dannoa35' , 'Dannoa39' , 'Danoa36' , 'Danoa37' , 'Danoa38' (PBR) , 'Danoa44' , 'Danoa49' (PBR) , 'Danoa52' , 'Danoa53' (PBR) , 'Danoa60' (PBR) , 'Danoa86' (PBR) , 'Dark Blue' , 'Deep Rose' , Dream Kisses Deep Red (PBR) , Dream Kisses Orange Sunset = 'Wescaosu' (PBR) (Dream Kisses Series) , 'Duealapri' (PBR) , 'Duealbrired' (PBR) , 'Duealbusky' (PBR) , 'Duealcayel' (PBR) , 'Duealcher' (PBR) , 'Duealdublav' (PBR) , 'Duealdubstra' (PBR) , 'Duealfir' (PBR) , 'Duealgo' (PBR) , 'Duealhotor' (PBR) , 'Duealkocher' (PBR) , 'Duealkodalav' (PBR) , 'Duealkodare' (PBR) , 'Duealkohopi' (PBR) , 'Duealkomand' (PBR) , 'Duealkomango' (PBR) , 'Duealkomidbu' (PBR) , 'Duealkop14' (PBR) , 'Duealkospi' (PBR) , 'Duealkotisop' (PBR) , 'Duealkotrubu' (PBR) , 'Duealkowi' (PBR) , 'Duealmidpu' (PBR) , 'Duealminipu' (PBR) , 'Duealne011' (PBR) , 'Duealne11 , 'Duealneon' (PBR) , 'Duealneon9' (PBR) , 'Duealor' (PBR) , 'Duealpi' (PBR) , 'Duealpivu' (PBR) , 'Duealpur' (PBR) , 'Duealpursky' (PBR) , 'Duealred' (PBR) , 'Duealrow' (PBR) , 'Duealroywi' (PBR) , 'Duealtigold' (PBR) , 'Duealtihotpi' (PBR) , 'Duealtily' (PBR) , 'Duealtiman' (PBR) , 'Duealtineo' (PBR) , 'Duealtinice' (PBR) , 'Duealtior' (PBR) , 'Duealtipi' (PBR) , 'Duealtisal' (PBR) , 'Duealtisopi' (PBR) , 'Duealtistraw' (PBR) , 'Duealyel' (PBR) , 'Duehulcher' (PBR) , 'Duehulgo' (PBR) , 'Duehulhop' (PBR) , 'Duehulor' (PBR) , 'Duevolgo' (PBR) ,
F Ficallinlightb' (PBR) , 'Ficallinpi' (PBR) , 'Ficallinpur' (PBR) , 'Ficallinred' (PBR) , 'Ficallinwhi' (PBR) , 'Ficallinyel' (PBR) , 'Filindura Pink' (PBR) , 'Filindura Red' , 'Filindura Trailing Ink' , 'Filindura Trailing Rose' , 'Filindura White' (PBR) , 'Filindura Yellow' ,
G Ggg Sweet Bells Appleblossom = 'Sumcali 01' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Blueberry = 'Sumcali 02' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Raspberry = 'Sumcali 03' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Snowberry = 'Sumcali07' (PBR) , Ggg Sweet Bells Wineberry = 'Sumcali06' (PBR) ,
I 'Illumination Blue' , 'Illumination Rose' , Improved Cherry = 'Sunbel Kopachipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , 'Incaluhopi' (PBR) , 'Incalulila' (PBR) , 'Incaluwhit' (PBR) , Isabells Purple = 'Balcabpurim' (PBR) ,
K 'K7-1133' (Carillon Series) , Kabloom Deep Blue = 'Pas10203441' (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom Deep Pink = 'Pas1020305' (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom Series , Kabloom Series , Kabloom Terracotta (Kabloom Series) , Kabloom White = 'Pas1020307' (Kabloom Series) , 'Kakegawa S27' , 'Kakegawa S49' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S50' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S51' , 'Kakegawa S53' , 'Kakegawa S62' , 'Kakegawa S63' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S65' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S68' , 'Kakegawa S71' (PBR) , 'Kakegawa S81' , 'Kakegawa S85' , 'Kakegawa S86' , 'Kiebellye' , 'Kiecabul' , 'Kiecadros' , 'Kiecared' , 'Kiecasal' , 'Kiecayel' , 'Klec00066' , 'Klec00070' , 'Klec00071' , 'Klec00072' , 'Klec00078' (PBR) , 'Klec01055' (PBR) , 'Klec01056' , 'Klec01057' , 'Klec01058' (PBR) , 'Klec01061' (PBR) , 'Klec01062' (PBR) , 'Klec01068' , 'Klec02004' , 'Klec020259' , 'Klec02059' , 'Klec02060' , 'Klec02070' , 'Klec02072' , 'Klec02073' (PBR) , 'Klec03074' (PBR) , 'Klec03085' , 'Klec03085' , 'Klec03092' , 'Klec03094' , 'Klec1064' , 'Klec99082' , 'Klec99r14' , 'Kleca05101' (PBR) , 'Kleca05102' , 'Kleca05115' (PBR) , 'Kleca05116' , 'Kleca06098' (PBR) , 'Kleca06120' (PBR) , 'Kleca06123' , 'Kleca06124' (PBR) , 'Kleca06126' , 'Kleca07112' (PBR) , 'Kleca07145' (PBR) , 'Kleca07146' (PBR) , 'Kleca07153' (PBR) , 'Kleca07154' (PBR) , 'Kleca07160' (PBR) (d) , 'Kleca07162' , 'Kleca08158' (PBR) , 'Kleca08164' , 'Kleca08167' (PBR) , 'Kleca08170' (PBR) , 'Kleca08178' (PBR) , 'Kleca08182' , 'Kleca08187' (PBR) , 'Kleca09172' (PBR) , 'Kleca09204' (PBR) , 'Kleca09206' , 'Kleca09207' (PBR) , 'Kleca09208' (PBR) , 'Kleca09210' , 'Kleca10211' (PBR) , 'Kleca10216' (PBR) , 'Kleca10218' (PBR) , 'Kleca10219' (PBR) , 'Kleca10220' (PBR) , 'Kleca11225' (PBR) , 'Kleca11227' (PBR) , 'Kleca12233' (PBR) , 'Kleca12234' (PBR) , 'Kleca12235' (PBR) , 'Kleca12236' (PBR) , 'Kleca13224' (PBR) , 'Kleca13242' (PBR) , 'Kleca13244' (PBR) , 'Kleca13247' (PBR) , 'Kleca13250' (PBR) , 'Kleca13251' (PBR) , 'Kleca13255' (PBR) , 'Kleca13259' (PBR) , 'Kleia06126' ,
L 'Lazcal0901' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0906' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0915' (PBR) , 'Lazcal0918' (PBR) , 'Lazzpersema' , Lemon = 'Kleca08167' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , 'Light Yellow' , Lindura Light Blue = 'Ficallinlightb' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Pink = 'Ficallinpi' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Purple = 'Ficallinpur' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Red = 'Ficallinred' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Trailing Rose = 'Illumination Rose 2' (Lindura Series) , Lindura White = 'Ficallinwhi' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , Lindura Yellow = 'Ficallinyel' (PBR) (Lindura Series) , 'Liricashower White with Blush' ,
M Mille Baci Blue = 'Lazcal0918' (PBR) , Mille Baci Scarlet = 'Lazcal0906' (PBR) , Mille Baci White = 'Lazcal0901' (PBR) , Million Bells Antique Rose = 'Sunbelpisupu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Apricot = 'Sunbelapu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue = 'Sunbelbu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue 08 = 'Sunbelkopabu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Blue Star = 'Sunbelbusta' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Gold = 'Sunbel 8571' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Pink = 'Suncalpink' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Red = 'Suncalred' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Wine Red = 'Suncalwine' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Bouquet Yellow Eye = 'Sunbel 0778' (PBR) (Bouquet Series) , Million Bells Brilliant Pink = 'Suncalpi' (PBR) , Million Bells Cherry = 'Sunbelchipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cherry Pink = 'Uscal91001' (PBR) , Million Bells Cherry Red = 'Sunbelrichipi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Chiffon = 'Suncalsifopi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Chiffon Blue = 'Suncalsifobu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cosmos Pink = 'Sunbelkos' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Cosmos Pink Improved = 'Suncalcos' , Million Bells Crackling Fire = 'Sunbelfire' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Creeping Pink = 'Sunbelrikupi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Flamingo = 'Sunbelflam' (PBR) , Million Bells Golden Terracotta = 'Sunbelsoil' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Hot Pink = 'Sunbelhopi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lavender = 'Sunbellabu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lemon 06 = 'Sunbelkic' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Lime = 'Sunbelremo' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Mounding Red = 'Sunbelrireni' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Neon Yellow 08 = 'Sunbelrem' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Orange Glow = 'Sunbelore' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Peaches 'n' Cream = 'Sunbelkupichi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink = 'Sunbelpi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink Morn = 'Sunbelkupapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Pink Terracotta = 'Sunbelrikist' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Plum = 'Sunbelkopawai' (PBR) , Million Bells Pure Yellow = 'Sunbelriki' (PBR) , Million Bells Red = 'Sunbelre' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Royal Red = 'Sunbelsu' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Salmon = 'Sunbelpapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Salsa = 'Sunbelnero' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Terracotta = 'Kiebellye' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Terracotta = 'Sunbelkist' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Blue = 'Sunbelkubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Coral Glow = 'Sunbelkurop' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Cream = 'Suncalkucrem' (PBR) , Million Bells Trailing Fuchsia = 'Sunbelrkup' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Ice = 'Sunbelkuriho' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Lavender Vein = 'Sunbelbura' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Lemon (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Pink = 'Sunbelkupi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Pink = 'Sunbelkupi 2003' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Plum = 'Sunbelkufepi' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Red (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Silver Blue = 'Sunbelkulave' (PBR) , Million Bells Trailing Sky Blue = 'Sunbel Kukosubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Soft Pink = 'Sunbelkuopi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Topaz = 'Sunbelrikubu' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing White = 'Sunbelkuho' (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells Trailing Yellow = 'Suncalkuki' (PBR) , Million Bells White = 'Sunbelho' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , Million Bells White = 'Suncalho' (Million Bells Series) , Minifamous Apricot + Eye = 'Kleca10211' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Compact Blue = 'Kleca12236' (PBR) , Minifamous Compact Double Yellow = 'Kleca08182' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Compact Purple = 'Kleca10218' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Coral + Eye = 'Kleca07146' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Dark Blue = 'Klec02070' , Minifamous Dark Violet = 'Klec020259' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Dark Violet = 'Klec02059' , Minifamous Double Amethyst = 'Kleca09208' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Blue = 'Kleca07162' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Double Blush Pink = 'Kleca08164' (Minifamous Series) , 'Minifamous Double Flame' (d) , Minifamous Double Hot Pink = 'Kleca09207' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Lavender (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Lemon = 'Kleca09204' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Magenta = 'Kleca12233' (PBR) , Minifamous Double Nostalgia (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Orange = 'Kleca09206' (Minifamous Series) (d) , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleca06126' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleia06126' , Minifamous Double Pink = 'Kleia06126' , Minifamous Double Pink Vein = 'Kleca12234' (PBR) , Minifamous Lavender = 'Klec02060' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Lavender Blue = 'Kleca08170' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , 'Minifamous Light Pink + Eye = 'Kleca10216' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Midnight Blue = 'Kleca08178' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Neo White = 'Kleca12235' (PBR) , Minifamous Orange = 'Klec03074' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Peach = 'Kleca07154' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Purple = 'Kleca09210' , Minifamous Red = 'Klec02072' (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Royal Blue = 'Kleca07112' (PBR) , Minifamous Tangerine = 'Kleca08187' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Vampire = 'Kleca09172' (PBR) (Minifamous Series) , Minifamous Yellow = 'Klec03085' ,
N Neon Yellow 08 = 'Sunbelcrem' (PBR) , Noa Almond Blossom = 'Danoa53' (PBR) , Noa Amber Star = 'Dannoa35' , Noa Dark Pink Carnival = 'Danoa49' (PBR) , Noa Double Pineapple = 'Danoa86' (PBR) , Noa Lemon (Noa Series) , Noa Magenta (Noa Series) , Noa Mango Eye = 'Danoa36' (Noa Series) , Noa Mega Magenta = 'Dannoa39' , Noa Mega Pink = 'Danoa38' (PBR) (Noa Series) , Noa Orange Eye (Noa Series) , Noa Peach = 'Danoa44' , Noa Series , Noa Tangerine = 'Danoa52' , Noa Ultra Purple (Noa Series) , Noa Violet Glint , Noa Yellow = 'Danoa37' (Noa Series) ,
P 'Pas1020305' , 'Pas1020307' , 'Pas10203441' , 'Pas10203441' , Priviledged Antique Rose = 'Caltrarosan' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Blue Purple = 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Blue Purple = 'Caltrablupu' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Cherry Red = 'Calupreche' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Dark Blue = 'Calupdapuvi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Light Blue = 'Caluplivi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Priviledged Rose = 'Caltrarose' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Privileged Electric Burgundy = 'Caltraelba' (PBR) (Privileged Series) , Privileged Mid Blue = 'Caltramipuvi' (PBR) (Priviledged Series) , Privileged Peach Melba , Privileged Series , Privileged White with Pink Ring (Privileged Series) ,
R 'Rosaly' , 'Rosestar' ,
S 'Sakcal070' , 'Sakcal072' (PBR) , 'Sakcal074' , 'Sakcal075' (PBR) , 'Sakcal076' (PBR) , 'Sakcal077' (PBR) , 'Sakcal078' (PBR) , 'Sakcal092' (PBR) , 'Sakcal094' (PBR) , 'Sakcal095' (PBR) , 'Sakcal096' (PBR) , 'Sakcal098' (PBR) , 'Sakcal099' (PBR) , 'Sakcal104' (PBR) , 'Sakcal105' (PBR) , 'Sakcal106' (PBR) , 'Sakcal107' (PBR) , 'Sakcal108' (PBR) , 'Sakcal110' (PBR) , 'Selchepi' , Selecta Dark Blue = 'Klec00070' , Selecta Dark Fuchsia = 'Klec00078' (PBR) , Selecta Lemon = 'Klec01056' , Selecta Red = 'Klec00072' , Selecta Sun Yellow = 'Klec01057' , Selecta Yellow Lilac Star = 'Klec00066' , 'Silver Blue' , 'Sk7-1155' , 'Sk9-151' , 'Sk9-354' , 'Soft Pink' , Spring Fling Blue = 'Kiecabul' , Spring Fling Red = 'Kiecared' , Spring Fling Rose = 'Kiecadros' , Spring Fling Salmon = 'Kiecasal' , Spring Fling Yellow = 'Kiecayel' , Starlette Sunset = '01c-j-4' , Starlette Sunset = '01c-j-4' , 'Starlight Blue' , 'Starlight Pink' , 'Sumcali 01' (PBR) , 'Sumcali 02' (PBR) , 'Sumcali 03' (PBR) , 'Sumcali06' (PBR) , 'Sumcali07' (PBR) , 'Sumcali09' (PBR) , 'Sunbel 0778' (PBR) , 'Sunbel 8571' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Kopachipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Kukosubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Orange' (PBR) , 'Sunbel Orange' (PBR) , 'Sunbelapri' , 'Sunbelapu' , 'Sunbelbu' , 'Sunbelbura' (PBR) , 'Sunbelbusta' (PBR) , 'Sunbelchipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelcrem' (PBR) , 'Sunbelfire' , 'Sunbelflam' (PBR) , 'Sunbelho' (PBR) , 'Sunbelhopi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelki' , 'Sunbelkic' , 'Sunbelkist' , 'Sunbelkopabu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkopawai' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkos' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkufepi' , 'Sunbelkuho' , 'Sunbelkulave' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkuopi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkupapi' (PBR) (Million Bells Series) , 'Sunbelkupi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkupi 2003' , 'Sunbelkupichi' , 'Sunbelkuriho' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkurop' (PBR) , 'Sunbelkusubu' , 'Sunbellabu' (PBR) , 'Sunbells Peach' , Sunbells Pineapple = 'Sunbelki' , 'Sunbelnero' (PBR) , 'Sunbelore' , 'Sunbelpapi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelpi' , 'Sunbelpisupu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelre' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrem' , 'Sunbelremo' , 'Sunbelriapu' , 'Sunbelrichipi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelriki' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrikist' , 'Sunbelrikubu' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrikupi' (PBR) , 'Sunbelrireni' , 'Sunbelsoil' , 'Sunbelsu' , 'Suncalcos' , 'Suncalho' , 'Suncalkucrem' (PBR) , 'Suncalkuki' (PBR) , 'Suncalpapu' , 'Suncalpi' (PBR) , 'Suncalpink' (PBR) , 'Suncalred' (PBR) , 'Suncalsifobu' (PBR) , 'Suncalsifopi' , 'Suncalwine' (PBR) , Superbells Amarena = 'Uscal33703' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Apricot Punch = 'Uscali41308' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Banana Chocolate (Superbells Series) , Superbells Blueberry Punch (Superbells Series) , Superbells Candy White = 'Uscali48' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Blossom = 'Uscali212-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Punch (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cherry Star (Superbells Series) , Superbells Coral = 'Uscali214-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Coralberry Punch = 'Uscal66501' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Cream = 'Uscal15801' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Double Rose = 'Us08cj0202' (PBR) (Superbells Series) (d) , Superbells Double Ruby = 'Uscal83901' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Dreamsicle = 'Uscali411-7' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Gold (Superbells Series) , Superbells Grape Punch = 'Uscal84704' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Imperial Purple = 'Uscali100' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Indigo = 'Uscali51' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Lemon Slice = 'Uscal5302m' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Light Pink = 'Uscali67' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Magenta = 'Uscali17' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Orange = 'Uscali41109' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Pink = 'Uscali11' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Pomegranate Punch = 'Uscal08501' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Raspberry = 'Uscali40702' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Red = 'Uscali28' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Red Devil (PBR) , Superbells Royal Blue = 'Uscali4' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Saffron = 'Uscali413-4' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Scarlet = 'Uscali411-12' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Strawberry Pink = 'Uscali47' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Strawberry Punch = 'Uscal58205' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Tickled Pink = 'Uscali223-1' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Trailing Blue = 'Caltradabl' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Trailing Rose = 'Caltrapi' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Voodoo = 'Uscali99M' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White (2002) = 'Uscali6' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White (2007) = 'Uscal1651' (Superbells Series) , Superbells White Improved = 'Uscali386-2' (Superbells Series) , Superbells Yellow = 'Uscal53002' (PBR) (Superbells Series) , Superbells Yellow Chiffon = 'Uscal402-1' (Superbells Series) , Sweetheart Light Pink = 'Klec01062' (PBR) , Sweetheart White = 'Klec1064' ,
T 'Trailing Peach Melba' ,
U 'Us08cj0202' (PBR) , 'Uscal08501' (PBR) , 'Uscal12202' (PBR) , 'Uscal1413-8' , 'Uscal15801' , 'Uscal1651' , 'Uscal33703' (PBR) , 'Uscal402-1' , 'Uscal41109' (PBR) , 'Uscal41308' (PBR) , 'Uscal41702' (PBR) , 'Uscal42201' (PBR) , 'Uscal53002' (PBR) , 'Uscal5302m' (PBR) , 'Uscal54201' (PBR) , 'Uscal58205' , 'Uscal66501' , 'Uscal83901' (PBR) , 'Uscal84704' , 'Uscal91001' (PBR) , 'Uscali100' (PBR) , 'Uscali11' (PBR) , 'Uscali1651' (PBR) , 'Uscali17' (PBR) , 'Uscali212-1' , 'Uscali214-1' , 'Uscali223-1' , 'Uscali28' (PBR) , 'Uscali386-2' , 'Uscali4' (PBR) , 'Uscali40702' , 'Uscali41109' , 'Uscali411-12' , 'Uscali411-7' , 'Uscali41308' , 'Uscali413-4' , 'Uscali47' , 'Uscali48' (PBR) , 'Uscali51' (PBR) , 'Uscali518-1' , 'Uscali6' , 'Uscali67' (PBR) , 'Uscali99M' ,
W 'Wescacham' (PBR) , 'Wescacherry' (PBR) , 'Wescacherryno' (PBR) , 'Wescacream' (PBR) , 'Wescadarkvio' , 'Wescadopi' (PBR) , 'Wescafire' , 'Wescaice' , 'Wescain' (PBR) , 'Wescalei' , 'Wescamagno' (PBR) , 'Wescamalve' (PBR) , 'Wescaosu' (PBR) , 'Wescaplum' (PBR) , 'Wescapurve' (PBR) , 'Wescarasp' (PBR) , 'Wescarose' (PBR) , 'Wescasal' , 'Wescasnow' (PBR) , 'Wescasto' (PBR) , 'Wescastpi' (PBR) , 'Wescastpur' (PBR) , 'Wescasun' , 'Wescawhite' , 'Wespink' (PBR) , 'Wesviolet' (PBR) ,
Y 'Yellow' ,
園芸品種の分類
1 カリブラコア属 以前はペチュニア属に含まれていた。Calibrachoa × hybrida カリブリコア(カリブリコアハイブリッド)
茎は這い、多数分枝し、花が密に多数つく。花は多色、直径2.5~3㎝。耐乾性が強い。
2 ペチュニア属×カリブラコア属
スーパーカルシリーズ ピンクスプラッシュライトピンク 淡色の花がある
参考
1) Factsheet - *Calibrachoa parviflora - Electronic Flora of South AustraliayCalibrachoa
Calibrachoa parviflora
http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Solanaceae/Solanaceae%20species/key/Australian%20Solanaceae%20species/Media/Html/Calibrachoa_parviflora.htm
2) Novelties in Calibrachoa (Solanaceae) and taxonomic notes on the genus
for ArgentinaA new subspecies of Calibrachoa from Argentina and Brazil is described and ilustrated:
Calibrachoa pubescens (Spreng.) Stehmann,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287911340_Novelties_in_Calibrachoa_Solanaceae_and_taxonomic_notes_on_the_genus_for_Argentina